Bias Against by Solar Astronomers
Fraunhofer Lines and Condensed Matter - Even Kirchhoff Agreed!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saKms3oi-UA&t=0sThe Chromosphere & Second Solar Spectrum: Monitoring the Chemical Playground of the Sun!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BinXpj44U3w&t=0sRelative Solar Abundances of the Elements: A 100 year perspective!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orCTFO3xY50&t=0sAstrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination and the Second Solar Spectrum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM&t=0sJ.L. Greenstein and E. Tandberg-Hansen, The Abundance of Beryllium in the Sun, Astrophys. J. 1954, 119, 113-119.
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1954ApJ...119..113GA.M. Boesgaard, Stellar abundances of lithium, beryllium, and boron, Astron. Soc. of the Pacific 1976, 88, 353-366.
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1976PASP...88..353BY. Takeda, et al., Beryllium Abundances of Solar-Analog Stars, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 2011, 3,697-713.
https://academic.oup.com/pasj/article/63/3/697/1452096?login=falseS. Randich and L. Magrini, Light Elements in the Universe.
Front. Astron. Space Sci. 2021, 8, 616201.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.616201/fullS. Korotin1 and A. Kučinskas, Abundance of beryllium in the Sun and stars: The role of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects, Astron. Astrophys. 2022, 657, L11.
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2022/01/aa42789-21.pdfA. Merchant Boesgaard, et al., Lithium and Beryllium in One-solar-mass Stars, Astrophys. J. 2022, 941, 21.
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9625/pdfM. Viallet and I. Baraffe, Scenarios to explain extreme Be depletion in solar-like stars: accretion or rotation effects? Astron.
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2012/10/aa19445-12.pdfJ. Meléndez, Lithium and beryllium in solar twins, Astron. Nachr. 2020, 341, 493–496.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asna.202013755C.E. Moore, A Multiplet table of Astrophysical Interest, National Bureau of Standards, 1945.
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NSRDS/nbsnsrds40.pdfR. Shanmugavel et al., Identification of beryllium hydride isotopomer lines in sunspot umbral spectra. Serb. Astron. J. 2008, 176, 51-58.
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/2008SerAJ.176...51SR. Sangeetha et al., On the effective temperature of sunspot umbrae using beryllium hydride isotopomer lines, Serb. Astron. J. 2009, 179, 95-99.
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/2009SerAJ.179...95SJ.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, New Window for Spectroscopy, Nature 1996, 382(6592), 588.
https://www.nature.com/articles/382588a0J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, The Second Solar Spectrum. A new window for diagnostics of the Sun, Astro. Astrophysics 1997, 321, 927-934.
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1997A%26A...321..927SP.M. Robitaille, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum – Further implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245.
http://ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDFSecond Solar Spectrum
A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum
https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data-archive/second-solar-spectrum-ss2-atlas/https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data/data_archive/pdf/SSSatlas.pdfNIST lines data
https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/ASD/lines_pt.plSolar Fraunhofer Spectrum with assignments
https://bass2000.obspm.fr/download/solar_spect.pdfSolar abundance data
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1912/1912.00844.pdfDigital Fraunhofer Spectrum
https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.phpP.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142.
http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDFThank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
https://soundcloud.com/foriahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE&t=0sStars, Sun Spots, Light Spectrum, Spectroscopy, Polarization, Polarimetric, Scattering, Beryllium, Iron, Solar Science, Astrophysics
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